|
- 帖子
- 13
- 积分
- 754
- 威望
- 59 点
- 金币
- 12 个
- 注册时间
- 2009-2-7
|
1楼
发表于 2009-2-8 12:23
| 只看该作者
高考前知识清理 （3）
Animal
1. animal n. 动物
2. ant n. 蚂蚁
3. bat n. 蝙蝠
4. bear n. 熊
5. beast [bi:st] n. 野兽；牲畜
6. bee .. 蜜蜂
7. beef [bi:f] n. 牛肉
8. bird n. 鸟,禽类
9. bull [bul] n. 公牛
10. buttrfly
11. camel n. 骆驼
12. cat n. 猫
13. cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜
14. chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉
15. cock n. 公鸡, 头目v. 翘起
16. cow 母牛，奶牛
17. deer n. （单复数相同）鹿
18. dog n. 狗
19. duck n. 鸭子
20. egg n. 蛋；卵
21. elephant n. 象
22. fish 鱼；鱼肉 vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼
23. fox n. 狐狸
24. frog n. 青蛙
25. fly [flai] n. 飞行；苍蝇
26. goat n. 山羊
27. goose (复 geese) n. 鹅
28. hawk n. 鹰, 鹰派成员
29. hen [hen] n. 母鸡
30. horse n. 马 vi. 骑马
31. kangaroo n. 大袋鼠
32. lamb n. 羔羊
33. lion n. 狮子
34. meat （猪、牛、羊等的）肉
35. monkey n. 猴子
36. mouse (mice) n.鼠,耗子,鼠标
37. mutton n. 羊肉
38. nest 巢；窝
39. ox (复oxen) n. 牛；公牛
40. panda n. 熊猫
41. parrot n. 鹦鹉 vt. 学舌
42. pest . 害虫
43. pet 宠物，爱畜, 宠爱
44. pig n. 猪, 猪肉, 贪婪的人
45. pork n. 猪肉
46. rabbit . 兔，家兔
47. rat 大老鼠
48. seal 海豹n.&v.封铅,封条,印
49. sheep 羊, 绵羊, 羞答答的人
50. skin 皮，皮肤；兽皮
51. snake 蛇 v. 蛇般爬行
52. sparrow] n. 麻雀
53. squirrel n. 松鼠
54. tail 尾部, 尾巴, , 后部
55. tiger 老虎, 虎, 凶暴的人
56. trunk 象鼻
57. whale [weil, hw-] n. 鲸
58. wing 机翼，翅膀
59. wolf 狼, 残忍贪婪之人
60. worm 软体虫，蠕虫
Plant
1. bamboo n. 竹
2. branch 树枝, 分店,支部
3. bush 灌木丛，矮树丛
4. flower 花
5. forest n. 森林
6. grass 草；草场；牧草
7. hay 作饲料用的干草
8. leaf (复 leaves)（树，菜）叶
9. pine 松树, 树木v.消瘦, 憔悴
10. plant 植物
11. root 根，根源，起源
12. rose n. 玫瑰花, 玫瑰红
13. seed [si:d] n. 种子
14. shade 阴凉处,树荫处,黑暗
15. shadow . 影子,阴影,庇护
16. tree 树, 木料, 树状物
17. trunk 干线, 树干, 躯干, 箱子
18. weed . 杂草，野草
19. wood 木头, 木材, 树木
20. wooden a. 木制的
重点词汇take
take a look at 看一看 take a nap 小睡
take a taxi 打的 take a job 接受(工作)
take a bet 打赌 take a chance 碰碰运气，冒．．．风险
take a risk 冒风险 take a seat 坐下
take an interest in 对．．．有兴趣 take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相
be taken up with 忙于（某事）；喜欢 take after 长得像，性格等像
take aim 瞄准 take along 随身携带
take ．．．as．．． 看作，认为 take away 拿走；减去；
take back 收回（诺言，话语等）；送还；退（货） take back to 使回想起
take cold 感冒，伤风 take ill (sick) 突然生病
take control of 控制住，管住 take．for (to be) sth.（错）当作，以为是
take ．．．for example 以．．．为例 take hold of 抓住；吸引住
take down 拿下来，取下来；记下来 take effect 开始起作用；生效
take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜欢（做）某事 take delight (pleasure) in doing sth.
take care 当心 take care to do sth. take care that．．．
take care of 照料，料理，当心，注意；处理，对付 take charge (of) 负责（处理某事或照料某人）；接管
take sth.拿，取，带；吃，喝；占领，赢得；
take．．for granted 想当然认为（会是某种情况）；认为是理所当然 take it for granted that．．．
句型
1. do nothing but do sth. could not choose but do sth.
There is nothing to do but do sth. Sb. has nothing to do but do sth.
desire(care for) nothing but to do sth. have no choice but to do sth.
2. He is dead. He has died. He has been dead for three years.
3. He left home two weeks ago. It is two weeks since he left home.
He has been away from home for two weeks.
4. Do you mind if I smoke here ? Do you mind my(me) smoking here ?
Would you mind if I smoked here ?
5. After she had worked for four hours, she stopped to have a rest.
= Having worked for four hours, she stopped to have a rest.
We caught sight of a wolf while we ere climbing the mountain.
= While climbing the mountain, we caught sight of a wolf.
范文背诵（议论文） Smoking and Health
Everyone knows smoking is bad for health. People who smoke too much may not live as long as non-smoking. Millions of people die form smoking each year.
Smoking causes many illnesses. Those who often smoke have bad teeth. A lot of people always cough because of smoking. One of the most serious illnesses caused by smoking is lung cancer Many people suffer form this terrible disease and lose their lives.
Smoking is not only bad for smokers, but also bad for non-smokers, especially women and children. Their health may suffer because of cigarettes.
Smoking is definitely bad for health. I hope that all smokers can give up smoking, both for themselves and also for the people around them. Let’s enjoy clean air together!
语法复习： 倒装
1、部分倒装（助动词倒装） 是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例：
Never in my life have I seen such a thing.
1）句首为否定词或否定意义的词语时，句子要部分倒装。
( not , not only , never , little , seldom , hardly... )
2）hardly ( scarcely ) , no sooner 引导的部分在句首要部分倒装。
3）not only ... but also ... 引导两个并列句，前倒后不倒。
4）only在句首引导状语，或Not until 引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。
5）if 从句中如有 were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装。
6）as 引导的让步状语从句，要部分倒装表语、状语倒装）。
7)状语位于句首表示强调或使句子平衡，或使上下文紧密衔接，句子要部分倒装．
8) so … that … 结构中，如果so在句首，主句要部分倒装。注意，so必须和它修饰的
形容词或副词一道移至句首。
2、完全倒装（主谓倒装） 是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。例：
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
1）由here , there , now , then ... 引导的句子，要完全倒装。
2）句首是拟声词、直接引语或 away , down ,out, in, up等副词，句子要完全倒装。（但主语如是代词则不倒装）
3）介词短语作地点状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。
4) 当形容词、过去分词、介词短语做表语位于句首时，要完全倒装。
Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
5）So do ( am ) I . 或Nor ( Neither) do (am ) I. 是完全倒装，其主句与前一句的主语各是一人。 |
|
