24EN每日同义词第264期（2010年3月10日）
[size=4][color=Red]每日英语栏目——同义词辨析！周一到周五每天两个任务，一万金币等你来拿。[/color][/size][img]http://file.24en.com/bbs_file/daily/482.gif[/img]
[size=8][color=red][b]今天学习内容：[/color][/size][/b]
[size=5][color=blue][b]第一部分：同义词讲解[break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil][/color][/size][/b]
这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。
break : 普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
destroy : 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin : 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
wreck : 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage : 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
spoil : 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
[img]http://file.24en.com/bbs_file/daily/15.gif[/img]
[size=5][color=Blue][b]第二部分：练习巩固（要求：填写单词或词组并翻译句子。）：[/color][/size][/b]
1. He ___ his prospects（前途）by carelessness.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
**** Hidden Message *****
2. He had ___ the soup by putting in too much salt.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
**** Hidden Message *****
3. The dog bit me but didn't ___ the skin.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
**** Hidden Message *****
4. An atom bomb would ___ a city.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
**** Hidden Message *****
5. The flood ___ the crops.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
**** Hidden Message *****
6. The ship was ___ on the rock.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
**** Hidden Message *****
[color=Red]讲解、译文仅供参考。欢迎大家多多提意见。[/color] 学习一下正确答案 [b] [url=http://bbs.24en.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=871380&ptid=168607]4#[/url] [i]mqh21364[/i] [/b] [b] [url=http://bbs.24en.com/redirect.php?goto=findpost&pid=871380&ptid=168607]4#[/url] [i]mqh21364[/i] [/b] C1. He ___ his prospects（前途）by carelessness.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
ruined 他因粗心大意毁了他的前途。
F2. He had ___ the soup by putting in too much salt.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
spoiled 他往汤里放太多盐了，把汤弄糟了。
A3. The dog bit me but didn't ___ the skin.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
狗咬了我但是没把皮弄破。
B4. An atom bomb would ___ a city.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
一颗原子弹会毁灭一个城市。
E5. The flood ___ the crops.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
damaged 洪水损坏了庄稼。
D6. The ship was ___ on the rock.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
wrecked 船被岩石破坏了。 F A C B E D thanks for sharing ! thanks for sharing ! 1. He ruined his prospects（前途）by carelessness.
他因为粗心大意毁了自己的前途。
2. He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.
他往汤里放盐太多，把汤给糟蹋了。
3. The dog bit me but didn't break the skin.
狗咬了我一口，但是没有咬破皮。
4. An atom bomb would destroy a city.
一颗原子弹可以摧毁一座城市。
5. The flood damaged the crops.
水灾毁了庄稼。
6. The ship was wrecked on the rock.
船撞在岩石上撞坏了。 1. He _spoiled__ his prospects（前途）by carelessness.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
由于粗心他毁了前途
2. He had _damaged__ the soup by putting in too much salt.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
她做汤时放入太多的盐，汤无法喝了
3. The dog bit me but didn't _break__ the skin.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
狗咬他但没咬坏
4. An atom bomb would _destory__ a city.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
原子弹将能摧毁一个城市
5. The flood __ruin_ the crops.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
洪水冲垮庄稼
6. The ship was __wrecked_ on the rock.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
船撞到岩石 1. He _C__ his prospects（前途）by carelessness.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
他的前途毁在了粗心大意上。
2. He had _F__ the soup by putting in too much salt.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
他的这个汤因为放盐太多而毁掉了。
3. The dog bit me but didn't _A__ the skin.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
被狗咬了但没有破。
4. An atom bomb would _B__ a city.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
一个原子弹可以毁掉这个城市。
5. The flood _E__ the crops.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
洪水冲毁了庄稼。
6. The ship was _D__ on the rock.
A. break B. destroy C. ruin D. wreck E. damage F. spoil
船撞上了岩石有了损伤。 C F A B E D
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